How long does it take to become a police officer?
Police officers earn a median of about $74,000 a year (about $36/hour) in the US — from around $45,000 entering the field to $110,000+ at the top. Becoming one usually takes about 1 year: Academy training (HS diploma minimum). Academy training runs months — one of the faster public-safety entries.
Police officer salary
| Entry level (10th percentile) | $45,000 |
| Median (typical) | $74,000 |
| Experienced (90th percentile) | $110,000+ |
| Median hourly | $36/hr |
Approximate US figures based on public wage data (BLS OEWS). Actual pay varies by employer, experience and location.
The path to becoming a police officer
- 1Meet age/background requirements
- 2Pass the entrance exam and fitness test
- 3Complete the police academy (months)
- 4Finish field training on the job
What you need
- Police academy certification
- Background check + fitness standards
Policing offers a stable public-service career you can enter without a degree.
Police officer salary by state
Local pay varies with cost of living. See an estimate for your state:
Police officer — frequently asked questions
How long does it take to become a police officer?
It usually takes about 1 year. The typical path: Meet age/background requirements; Pass the entrance exam and fitness test; Complete the police academy (months); Finish field training on the job.
How much do police officers make?
The median pay is about $74,000 a year ($36/hour). Most earn between roughly $45,000 and $110,000, depending on experience, employer and location. See the state pages for local estimates.
Do you need a degree to become a police officer?
Entry requires: Police academy certification; Background check + fitness standards. Policing offers a stable public-service career you can enter without a degree.
Related careers
General information to help you plan a career — not career, legal or financial advice. Salary figures are estimates and training times are typical routes; both vary by state, program and individual. Check official sources and accredited programs before making decisions.