How long does it take to become a firefighter?
Firefighters earn a median of about $57,000 a year (about $27/hour) in the US — from around $30,000 entering the field to $93,000+ at the top. Becoming one usually takes about 1–2 years: Academy + EMT certification. Most departments want EMT certification plus the academy — often about a year.
Firefighter salary
| Entry level (10th percentile) | $30,000 |
| Median (typical) | $57,000 |
| Experienced (90th percentile) | $93,000+ |
| Median hourly | $27/hr |
Approximate US figures based on public wage data (BLS OEWS). Actual pay varies by employer, experience and location.
The path to becoming a firefighter
- 1Get EMT certified
- 2Meet fitness and age requirements
- 3Complete the fire academy
- 4Pass interviews and start probation
What you need
- Fire academy
- EMT certification (usually required)
Firefighting combines strong benefits, pensions, and a fast entry route.
Firefighter salary by state
Local pay varies with cost of living. See an estimate for your state:
Firefighter — frequently asked questions
How long does it take to become a firefighter?
It usually takes about 1–2 years. The typical path: Get EMT certified; Meet fitness and age requirements; Complete the fire academy; Pass interviews and start probation.
How much do firefighters make?
The median pay is about $57,000 a year ($27/hour). Most earn between roughly $30,000 and $93,000, depending on experience, employer and location. See the state pages for local estimates.
Do you need a degree to become a firefighter?
Entry requires: Fire academy; EMT certification (usually required). Firefighting combines strong benefits, pensions, and a fast entry route.
Related careers
General information to help you plan a career — not career, legal or financial advice. Salary figures are estimates and training times are typical routes; both vary by state, program and individual. Check official sources and accredited programs before making decisions.