How long does it take to become a psychologist?
Psychologists earn a median of about $92,000 a year (about $44/hour) in the US — from around $50,000 entering the field to $157,000+ at the top. Becoming one usually takes about 8–10 years: Doctoral degree (PhD/PsyD). Most licensed psychologist roles need a doctorate — roughly eight-plus years.
Psychologist salary
| Entry level (10th percentile) | $50,000 |
| Median (typical) | $92,000 |
| Experienced (90th percentile) | $157,000+ |
| Median hourly | $44/hr |
Approximate US figures based on public wage data (BLS OEWS). Actual pay varies by employer, experience and location.
The path to becoming a psychologist
- 1Earn a bachelor's in psychology
- 2Complete a master's (often)
- 3Earn a PhD or PsyD
- 4Complete supervised hours and get licensed
What you need
- Doctoral degree (PhD/PsyD)
- Supervised hours + state license
Clinical psychology is doctoral-level; master's roles exist in some settings.
Psychologist salary by state
Local pay varies with cost of living. See an estimate for your state:
Psychologist — frequently asked questions
How long does it take to become a psychologist?
It usually takes about 8–10 years. The typical path: Earn a bachelor's in psychology; Complete a master's (often); Earn a PhD or PsyD; Complete supervised hours and get licensed.
How much do psychologists make?
The median pay is about $92,000 a year ($44/hour). Most earn between roughly $50,000 and $157,000, depending on experience, employer and location. See the state pages for local estimates.
Do you need a degree to become a psychologist?
Entry requires: Doctoral degree (PhD/PsyD); Supervised hours + state license. Clinical psychology is doctoral-level; master's roles exist in some settings.
Related careers
General information to help you plan a career — not career, legal or financial advice. Salary figures are estimates and training times are typical routes; both vary by state, program and individual. Check official sources and accredited programs before making decisions.