How long does it take to become a nurse practitioner?
Nurse practitioners earn a median of about $126,000 a year (about $61/hour) in the US — from around $94,000 entering the field to $168,000+ at the top. Becoming one usually takes about 6–8 years: Master's or doctoral degree (MSN/DNP). You must be an RN first, so the clock includes your nursing degree and experience.
Nurse practitioner salary
| Entry level (10th percentile) | $94,000 |
| Median (typical) | $126,000 |
| Experienced (90th percentile) | $168,000+ |
| Median hourly | $61/hr |
Approximate US figures based on public wage data (BLS OEWS). Actual pay varies by employer, experience and location.
The path to becoming a nurse practitioner
- 1Become a registered nurse (BSN)
- 2Gain RN experience
- 3Complete an MSN or DNP
- 4Pass national NP certification and get state APRN license
What you need
- RN license first
- MSN or DNP
- National NP certification
NPs are in high demand as primary-care providers, with excellent pay and autonomy.
Nurse practitioner salary by state
Local pay varies with cost of living. See an estimate for your state:
Nurse practitioner — frequently asked questions
How long does it take to become a nurse practitioner?
It usually takes about 6–8 years. The typical path: Become a registered nurse (BSN); Gain RN experience; Complete an MSN or DNP; Pass national NP certification and get state APRN license.
How much do nurse practitioners make?
The median pay is about $126,000 a year ($61/hour). Most earn between roughly $94,000 and $168,000, depending on experience, employer and location. See the state pages for local estimates.
Do you need a degree to become a nurse practitioner?
Entry requires: RN license first; MSN or DNP; National NP certification. NPs are in high demand as primary-care providers, with excellent pay and autonomy.
Related careers
General information to help you plan a career — not career, legal or financial advice. Salary figures are estimates and training times are typical routes; both vary by state, program and individual. Check official sources and accredited programs before making decisions.