How long does it take to become a cosmetologist?
Cosmetologists earn a median of about $35,000 a year (about $17/hour) in the US — from around $25,000 entering the field to $64,000+ at the top. Becoming one usually takes about 1–2 years: State-licensed program (~1500 hrs). Roughly a year of hours-based training, then the state license exam.
Cosmetologist salary
| Entry level (10th percentile) | $25,000 |
| Median (typical) | $35,000 |
| Experienced (90th percentile) | $64,000+ |
| Median hourly | $17/hr |
Approximate US figures based on public wage data (BLS OEWS). Actual pay varies by employer, experience and location.
The path to becoming a cosmetologist
- 1Complete a cosmetology program (~1500 hrs)
- 2Pass the state written and practical exams
- 3Get your cosmetology license
- 4Build a clientele (booth rent or salon)
What you need
- State cosmetology license
- ~1,000–1,600 training hours (varies by state)
Cosmetology is a licensed creative career you can enter in about a year.
Cosmetologist salary by state
Local pay varies with cost of living. See an estimate for your state:
Cosmetologist — frequently asked questions
How long does it take to become a cosmetologist?
It usually takes about 1–2 years. The typical path: Complete a cosmetology program (~1500 hrs); Pass the state written and practical exams; Get your cosmetology license; Build a clientele (booth rent or salon).
How much do cosmetologists make?
The median pay is about $35,000 a year ($17/hour). Most earn between roughly $25,000 and $64,000, depending on experience, employer and location. See the state pages for local estimates.
Do you need a degree to become a cosmetologist?
Entry requires: State cosmetology license; ~1,000–1,600 training hours (varies by state). Cosmetology is a licensed creative career you can enter in about a year.
Related careers
General information to help you plan a career — not career, legal or financial advice. Salary figures are estimates and training times are typical routes; both vary by state, program and individual. Check official sources and accredited programs before making decisions.